{"id":10629,"date":"2025-09-07T13:25:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T13:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/estadocomarte.pt\/site\/?p=10629"},"modified":"2025-09-07T13:28:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T13:28:28","slug":"europa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/estadocomarte.pt\/site\/2025\/09\/07\/europa\/","title":{"rendered":"EUROPA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sendo verdade que \u00e9 priorit\u00e1rio o rearmamento da Europa, para nivelar o equil\u00edbrio de for\u00e7as e refor\u00e7ar a dissuas\u00e3o, \u00e9 importante ter em conta que a forma de fazer quebrar o esfor\u00e7o de guerra russo passar\u00e1 provavelmente pelo aumento da press\u00e3o econ\u00f3mica.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Existem v\u00e1rias formas de projec\u00e7\u00e3o de poder na esfera internacional, e duas das principais s\u00e3o a militar e a econ\u00f3mica.<\/p>\n

A Europa \u00e9 uma pot\u00eancia econ\u00f3mica, mas deixou-se ficar bastante para tr\u00e1s no plano militar, deixando, desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a sua seguran\u00e7a muito dependente dos EUA.<\/p>\n

A R\u00fassia, pelo contr\u00e1rio, \u00e9 uma pot\u00eancia que projecta a sua for\u00e7a essencialmente por meios militares, mas n\u00e3o tem um poder econ\u00f3mico significativo.<\/p>\n

Os EUA s\u00e3o um pot\u00eancia tanto militar como econ\u00f3mica, tradicionalmente aliada da Europa, mas na quest\u00e3o da Guerra da Ucr\u00e2nia tem, desde o in\u00edcio da Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Trump, mostrado grandes retic\u00eancias em se opor \u00e0 R\u00fassia, pelo que nesta quest\u00e3o a Europa ter\u00e1 que contar essencialmente consigo pr\u00f3pria.<\/p>\n

Na Guerra Fria, o poder militar da NATO teve um importante factor de dissuas\u00e3o, mas foi o colapso econ\u00f3mico da URSS que levou \u00e0 queda, n\u00e3o s\u00f3, do Muro de Berlim, como de toda a Muralha de Ferro.<\/p>\n

Por isso, e da mesma forma, sendo verdade que \u00e9 priorit\u00e1rio o rearmamento da Europa, para nivelar o equil\u00edbrio de for\u00e7as e refor\u00e7ar a dissuas\u00e3o, \u00e9 importante ter em conta que a forma de fazer quebrar o esfor\u00e7o de guerra russo passar\u00e1 provavelmente pelo aumento da press\u00e3o econ\u00f3mica.<\/p>\n

Isso passar\u00e1 n\u00e3o apenas pela continua\u00e7\u00e3o e acelera\u00e7\u00e3o dos esfor\u00e7os de redu\u00e7\u00e3o de importa\u00e7\u00f5es de energia – o que implica a coragem pol\u00edtica de suportar um aumento dos custos da energia, e compet\u00eancia pol\u00edtica de explicar \u00e0s popula\u00e7\u00f5es a necessidade desse sacrif\u00edcio \u2013 e tamb\u00e9m pela utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos activos russos congelados (e n\u00e3o apenas dos respectivos juros) em benef\u00edcio da Ucr\u00e2nia e do seu esfor\u00e7o de guerra, bem como, no p\u00f3s-guerra, na respectiva reconstru\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Tal medida levaria a que fosse a R\u00fassia a suportar a totalidade dos custos directos da guerra, aliviando a press\u00e3o da mesma sobre as economias europeias, e o mesmo \u00e9 dizer, sobre o n\u00edvel de vida dos cidad\u00e3os europeus.<\/p>\n

E nada mais justo do que ser a R\u00fassia a suportar os custos de uma guerra que ele pr\u00f3pria iniciou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nuno Lumbrales,
\nAdvogado<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[64,11],"tags":[1048,128,326,74,927],"class_list":["post-10629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-isto-para-nos","category-opiniao","tag-defesa","tag-europa","tag-nuno-lumbrales","tag-opiniao","tag-russia"],"yoast_head":"\nEUROPA - 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